Cold in NorCal
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It’s been cold in Northern California lately… relatively cold at any rate… and pretty much only at night and in the early morning, but whatever. This is quite a dramatic change to most of November when the West Coast of the U.S. enjoyed some unseasonably warm and at times record-setting weather.
Looking at the jetstream’s flow is instructive in visualizing now the earth’s high-level winds (aka, the jetstream) can greatly affect surface-level weather. Here’s an image of the jetstream over western North American on November 22nd.

Classic jetstream pattern for great NorCal weather
The jetstream is shunting over the west coast of North America due the presence of a very strong high pressure system center over the “Great Basin”:1. Here’s a satellite image that better shows the Great Basin high pressure over northern Idaho (in addition to a high pressure area off the West Coast).

High pressure over northern Idaho
The presence of the Great Basin high powers strong north east/east anticyclonic (clockwise in the northern hemisphere) winds that howl through Northern California. Winds at this time can gust well past hurricane force especially on exposed places like “Mount Diablo”:6. In fact, these winds are know as “Diablo winds”:2, the less famous of California’s warm, dry “föhn winds”:7 (the more famous one being Southern California’s “Santa Ana wind”:3).
Today’s (2005-12-05) jetstream image tells a different story.

Jetstream directing cold air down from Alaska
With no high pressure in the Great Basin, high-level winds funnel cold air down the west coast of North America from the arctic.
Zoinger says, stay warm!
P.S. Props to Flickr user “gin_able”:4 for making photos available using the Creative Common attribution-noncommercial 2.0 “license”:5 (the opening frost-tagged picture).
[7(Wikipedia on föhn winds)]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6hn_wind
[6(Mount Diablo state park homepage)]http://www.parks.ca.gov/default.asp?page_id=517
[5(CCs attribution-noncommercial 2.0 license)]http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/
[4(Flickr homepage for gin_able)]http://www.flickr.com/photos/ginable/
[3(Wikipedia on Santa Ana winds)]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana_wind
[2(Wikipedia on Diablo winds)]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diablo_wind
[1(Wikipedia on the Great Basin)]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Basin



